how drug addiction affects the whole family

How Drug Addiction Affects The Whole Family?

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    Many people see struggling with an SUD as an individual journey. Many people may only think about themselves when dealing with the terrible impacts of dangerous substances.

    The effects of addiction on a family can extend to spouses, offspring, and grandparents. Abuse of drugs or alcohol rarely has immediate, visible consequences, but it always has catastrophic outcomes. 

    Substance misuse can drive a wedge between otherwise close relatives. Conflict becomes typical as family members battle to engage with a child who utilises Heroin, for example.

    A lack of trust develops. Some members of the family may be apprehensive of a drug user if they exhibit hostile behaviour or try to hide the fact that they have a mental illness. Frustration rises as a result of heightened difficulty in communication.

    Family members may witness their loved one suffering from the effects of drugs or erupting in violent outbursts when intoxicated. Some may notice their loved ones suddenly become unrecognisable due to extreme weight loss.

    Some people may learn that a loved one is homeless or has overdosed after not hearing from them for an extended period of time. After suffering such trauma, family members may endure high levels of stress or turn to unhealthy coping mechanisms like codependency.

    Drug Addiction's Worst Effects On Family Members

    When dealing with an addicted family member, even the strongest relationships can be severely tested by the roller coaster of emotions that family members face.

    The addict's loved ones know their family member doesn't intend to cause trouble or harm. They feel for them and want to be there for them, so they offer love, comfort, and words of encouragement.

    On the other hand, the addict's daily barrage of manipulation, lying, and other forms of emotional abuse causes anguish and frustration for the family.

    This can lead to harmful behaviours and strained relationships within the family. The following are some of the most serious ways substance misuse impacts the family.

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    Loss Of Trust

    Addicted people tend not to keep their word, which puts additional strain on their relationships. It's important to remember that most addicts intend to follow through on their promises but that the drugs they're using prevent them from doing so. Consequently, the addict's partner will likely feel let down because of the addict's inability to fulfil their responsibilities.

    They are likewise prone to breaking their word to their offspring. If this is the norm, the kid will have difficulty making friends since they won't know who to trust. Many marriages fail, and children have behavioural problems when trust is destroyed.

    Added Stress

    The addict is inclined to abdicate all responsibility to their partner while at the grips of their addiction. This makes the partner a facilitator.

    The other parent will soon feel the strain of paying the expenses, making parenting decisions, and cleaning up after the addict. Because of this, they are more likely to develop stress-related 

    illnesses, including hypertension and anxiety.

    Furthermore, persons who suppress their feelings are more likely to experience an emotional "outburst" when they finally give in to the pressure. As if family life wasn't already difficult enough, this could add another layer of difficulty. 

    Financial Difficulties

    Addiction financing is expensive. In addition, the individual's performance and attendance at work will suffer due to the substance abuse problem, ultimately leading to the termination of their employment. When that happens, they'll use their savings to feed their habit.

    As a result, the family will need help to afford necessities like food, utilities, clothing, and a mortgage or rent.

    DWIs and drug arrests are only two examples of legal issues that could arise. The costs incurred are an additional source of stress on already tight budgets. To alleviate the addiction, enablers may even financially support their habit. This causes them financial hardship and reinforces the addict's false belief that their loved ones will always be there to provide their drug cravings. 

    Emotional And Physical Abuse

    The addict's substance misuse makes them unreasonable and puts their loved ones on edge. This implies that even minor differences of opinion can escalate into full-blown conflicts since no one ever feels understood.

    With everyone behaving out of character, verbal and emotional assault may be followed by physical violence. While addicts often are abusers, their fragility also makes them potential victims.

    Addicts' offspring are at risk of following in their parent's footsteps. Some kids may misbehave to deflect attention away from their addicted parents.

    These hurtful acts can leave permanent scars and encourage children to follow in the footsteps of an alcoholic or addicted family member. The only way to break the fatal cycle of abuse and addiction is via therapy.

    Fear And Uncertainty

    The unpredictable behaviour of a drug user is a common consequence of drug usage. Their responses to different stimuli are completely unpredictable. Addicts often resort to physical or mental abuse, so their loved ones may learn to "walk on eggshells" to avoid conflict.

    Youngsters will become more reticent to avoid offending the adult. The outcome is a lack of happiness in the home because everyone is constantly on edge.

    Drug Abuse And Family Roles

    Many members of the family rally around the person who is abusing substances. There are six dysfunctional roles that each family member takes on to keep the home functioning normally after addiction enters. The effects of substance addiction on families can be seen differently depending on your position.

    The Addict

    The addict plays a vital role in the household. Addicts put their drug use before everything else, which causes them to manipulate, injure, and lie to the people closest to them. They quickly blame others and cut themselves from those caring about them. Addicts' unwillingness to give up their habit is a common source of tension in their families.

    The Enabler

    The enabler is typically a spouse or partner but can also be the eldest kid in a nuclear family. The user's closest child may also be the child in question.

    The enabler is the one who "cleans up" after the addict by taking care of things like housework, finances, and the kids' education. To alleviate the addiction, they may even give them money to spend on drugs or alcohol. This outward display of affection conceals the enabler's true emotions of rage, betrayal, and hurt at the addict's hands.

    The Hero

    The hero (often the eldest child) is a perfectionist who puts in extra effort and reaps rewards through high grades. The hero acts this way to hide their shame, inadequacy, anxiety, and tension.

    They worry that things aren't normal at home and are under pressure to take on more and more themselves. The pressure of performing at this level can cause the hero to experience severe anxiety.

    The Scapegoat

    The Scapegoat is the defiant child who acts out and misbehaves repeatedly to draw attention away from the family's problems. Scapegoats are the family members who take the brunt of the blame for the addict's destructive behaviour. Age usually brings legal issues for scapegoats. Men become physically aggressive to their families, and women engage in dangerous sexual behaviour.

    The Mascot

    The Mascot, or "class clown," provides much-needed laughs for the household. The Mascot is there to lighten the mood when the addict is wreaking havoc in the home.

    This person often puts others' demands ahead of their own to provide the necessary laughter. Mascots often turn to substance abuse or alcohol as a means of coping with the traumatic experiences they had as children.

    The Lost Child

    The Lost Child also needs to gain well-developed social skills and has trouble forming relationships. The Lost Child is typically the middle or youngest child, shy, and prefers to be alone.

    As they grow older, they struggle to build relationships and put off making key decisions because of the stress of their chaotic family situations, which they escape from through fantasy play.

    Substance misuse has obvious repercussions on domestic life. Each family member will feel the effects of this illness differently, and they will almost always be detrimental. A person is more likely to make a change once they understand the connection between addiction and their loved ones. 

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    Family Relations And Addiction

    The Effects Of Addiction On Children

    Addiction in a parent causes them to neglect their obligations because they are preoccupied with obtaining and consuming their drug of choice. Therefore, they will be unable to provide for their child's requirements.

    This irresponsibility includes failing to provide the child's primary requirements, such as ensuring they have food and shelter, as well as secondary needs, such as ensuring the youngster attends school and has friends.

    Furthermore, there is a link between substance usage and a higher likelihood of committing child abuse. According to studies, substance misuse and addiction are risk factors for children who have experienced maltreatment.

    Even if the child does not develop a substance abuse problem due to their upbringing, their emotional and mental well-being will be negatively impacted. It will affect their physical health, self-worth, and social maturation.

    When one parent is a drug addict, the child has no one to turn to for help. It's the same for kids in two-parent households where both parents are unemployed or underemployed. When one parent is having difficulties, the other can help you.

    Children of addicts often grow up in homes marked by secrecy and power imbalances. They have wildly varying levels of physical and emotional neglect. Negative effects on children's health, mental well-being, and social growth are just the beginning. There is a far higher likelihood of abuse or assault happening to these children.

    The Effects Of Addiction On Parents

    Addiction presents a distinct set of challenges for parents of children who struggle with it. They have persistent fears about their physical and mental health. They may question their own parenting skills and have feelings of remorse about their child's choice.

    It hurts as a parent to feel helpless as you see your child struggle. Some parents can be too controlling and accepting. As their kids age, they'll be forced to rely on them unhealthily. Many parents put their money where their mouth is and hope their kids will eventually straighten out.

    The Effects Of Addiction On Siblings

    People who are related to addicts are often considered "invisible victims." These siblings experience a wide range of feelings, from bewilderment and anger to guilt and contempt.

    Parents tend to be consumed by the sibling with the addiction problem. Their never-ending problems end up diverting attention from the rest of the kids. They tend to sit on the bench.

    Some children choose to go in a different direction than their siblings. They've seen addiction's toll on loved ones and are determined not to become part of the problem. Others follow in their sibling's footsteps and start using drugs or alcohol. They may turn to drugs as a means of self-medication or to regain their parents' partial attention.

    Conclusion

    Addiction to drugs has a big effect on the whole family, including parents, children, and grandparents. Due to the addict's daily manipulation, lying, and mental abuse, it can lead to fights, a lack of trust, and more frustration.

    Family members may see their loved one suffering from the effects of drugs or having violent outbursts, which can cause a lot of stress or bad ways to deal with it, such as codependency.

    Some of the worst effects of drug abuse on family members are loss of trust, increased stress, financial problems, emotional and physical abuse, fear and uncertainty, and the chance that children will follow in their parents' paths. Addicts often use physical or mental abuse, which makes it hard for their families to understand them and help them.

    Family members may also have money problems, like losing their jobs or getting arrested for a DWI or drugs. The addict's financial troubles can make them think that their friends and family will always help them pay for their drug habits.

    Emotional and physical abuse can lead to full-blown fights, and children are at risk of repeating what their parents do. The only way to break the deadly circle of abuse and addiction is to go to therapy. The unexpected behaviour of drug users can make everyone in the house unhappy because they are always on edge.

    Drug abuse and family roles are both complicated and linked. Each family member has a different part to play in keeping the house running smoothly. The user, the enabler, the hero, the scapegoat, the mascot, and the lost child are the six dysfunctional roles that come with drug use.

    Dependent on the person's role in the family, the effects of drug abuse change. The abuser is a very important part of the family, as they can manipulate, hurt, and lie to those closest to them.

    The enabler takes care of the addict's housework, finances, and schooling and often gives the addict money to help them stop using. The hero is a perfectionist who hides their shame, anxiety, and tension. The scapegoat is a defiant child who acts out to draw attention away from the family's issues.

    During the addict's chaos, the Mascot, or "class clown," makes people laugh and lightens the mood. The chaos makes it hard for the Lost Child, who is usually the middle or youngest child, to make friends and make important choices.

    When parents are addicted to drugs or alcohol, they often do not take care of their responsibilities or meet their child's needs. This disregard hurts their emotional and mental health and makes them more likely to be mistreated and abused.

    Parents of kids who are addicted to drugs have to deal with problems like worrying about their child's health, doubting their own parenting skills, and feeling bad about what their child chooses. They might be too strict and tolerant, which makes them too dependent on their kids.

    Siblings of users are often thought of as "invisible victims" because they feel confused, angry, guilty, and disgusted. Parents may be too busy with their kids' drug problems to pay attention to the rest of their kids.

    Some kids might decide to do what their older brother did and use drugs or alcohol to feel better or get their parents' attention. When someone knows how their drug affects their family, they can make changes and improve their lives.

    Content Summary

    • Drug addiction is often viewed as an individual journey, but it affects entire families, including spouses, offspring, and grandparents.
    • Abuse of drugs can have catastrophic outcomes that extend beyond immediate visible consequences.
    • Substance misuse can cause conflict and drive a wedge between close relatives.
    • A lack of trust develops in families when members become apprehensive of a drug user's behaviour.
    • Communication within the family becomes more difficult, leading to increased frustration.
    • Family members might see their loved one suffering from extreme weight loss or homelessness due to drugs.
    • Some may learn about a loved one's overdose or death after not hearing from them for some time.
    • High levels of stress and unhealthy coping mechanisms like codependency can develop in the family.
    • Even strong relationships can be tested by the roller coaster of emotions associated with addiction.
    • Family members feel compassion towards the addict but are also hurt by lying manipulation, and emotional abuse.
    • Loss of trust is a serious impact, leading to failed marriages and behavioural problems in children.
    • Addicted individuals may break promises, putting strain on relationships.
    • Additional stress can develop when the addict abdicates responsibilities to their partner.
    • Financial difficulties arise due to the cost of addiction and potential job loss.
    • Legal issues like DWIs and drug arrests add more financial stress to tight budgets.
    • Emotional and physical abuse can escalate from minor disagreements to full-blown conflicts.
    • Children of addicts may follow in their parent's footsteps or engage in harmful behaviour to deflect attention.
    • Therapy is emphasised as a way to break the fatal cycle of abuse and addiction.
    • The unpredictability of a drug user's behaviour leads to constant fear and uncertainty in the home.
    • Family members may adopt dysfunctional roles to cope with addiction.
    • The Addict's role causes manipulation and injury and is a common source of tension.
    • The Enabler takes care of responsibilities, hiding true feelings of rage and betrayal.
    • The Hero, often the eldest child, becomes a perfectionist to hide the shame and may experience severe anxiety.
    • The Scapegoat acts out to divert attention from the family's problems, sometimes resulting in legal issues.
    • The Mascot lightens the mood but may turn to substance abuse to cope with trauma.
    • The Lost Child struggles with social skills and relationships due to the chaotic family environment.
    • Substance misuse has distinct and detrimental effects on each family member.
    • Children of addicts suffer from neglect of primary and secondary needs like food, shelter, education, and social interaction.
    • Substance misuse is linked to a higher likelihood of committing child abuse.
    • Children growing up in addicted homes suffer from secrecy, power imbalances, and varying levels of neglect.
    • Parents of addicted children have persistent fears about their child's well-being and may question their parenting skills.
    • Some parents become too controlling or accepting, leading to an unhealthy reliance on their children.
    • The effects of addiction on siblings are wide-ranging and can lead to feelings of bewilderment, anger, guilt, and contempt.
    • Siblings of addicts are often "invisible victims," overshadowed by the attention given to the addicted sibling.
    • Some siblings choose to avoid addiction, while others may follow the same path as their addicted family members.
    • Family roles and relationships are deeply affected by substance misuse.
    • Addiction can lead to children's mental, physical, and social health being negatively impacted and even abused or assaulted.
    • Parents may feel helpless as they watch their child struggle and may financially support their addiction in the hope of improvement.
    • The unpredictable responses of an addict often lead to physical or mental abuse, putting loved ones on edge.
    • Financial hardship due to supporting an addict's habit can cause strain on family budgets.
    • Emotional "outbursts" from those suppressing feelings add another layer of difficulty to family life.
    • The addict's inability to fulfil promises and responsibilities destroys trust within the family.
    • Addiction financing is expensive, leading to termination of employment and depletion of savings.
    • Substance misuse impacts the user's closest child, who may become the enabler.
    • Emotional and physical neglect in homes marked by addiction has lasting impacts on children's development.
    • The addict's daily manipulation and lying can lead to harmful behaviours and strained relationships.
    • The high cost of addiction can lead to the family needing help to afford necessities.
    • The financial burden of legal issues related to addiction further strains family budgets.
    • The emotional and physical toll of addiction on family members can lead to permanent scars.
    • Understanding the connection between addiction and family is emphasised as a key step toward change.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    The negative impacts of parental SUDs on the family include disruption of attachment, rituals, roles, routines, communication, social life, and finances. An environment of secrecy, loss, conflict, violence or abuse, emotional chaos, role reversal, and fear characterizes families with a parental SUD.

     

    In relationships, risk factors include parents who use drugs and alcohol or who have mental illness, child abuse and maltreatment, and inadequate supervision. In this context, parental involvement is an example of a protective factor. In communities, risk factors include neighbourhood poverty and violence.

     

    Addiction doesn't just affect the person; it affects the entire family. Friends and family members of addicts often feel confused, frustrated, angry and helpless. The family of the addict is often unable to see the true cause of the family problems.

     

    More than half of the differences in how likely people are to develop substance use problems stem from DNA differences, though it varies slightly by substance. Research suggests alcohol addiction is about 50 per cent heritable, while addiction to other drugs is as much as 70 per cent heritable.

     

    Factors such as family violence, parental drug and alcohol use, parental mental illness and intellectual disability may negatively impact a parent's ability to provide the right supervision, nurture and care for their children.

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